Reconstructed setting· The columns of time

The network

1950 → Today

A lit night skyline with a satellite crossing above it. The band in which more than half of humanity became urban and the sky acquired machines.

What the evidence shows

The lights are literal: more than half of humanity has lived in cities since about 2007, and a lit city is visible from orbit, which is a genuinely new thing for a planet. The satellite has been there since Sputnik 1, launched on 4 October 1957, and its descendants are why the night sky is the only part of this backdrop that someone from the previous band would not recognise. In these 76 years the population goes from 2.5 to 8.2 billion.

Bounds and conventions

The most recent backdrop is the hardest to draw without editorialising, because it is the only one whose viewers live inside it. It shows a city at night, which is where most people now live and where only a minority lived when the band opened.

Sources

  1. NASA History Office, « Sputnik and the Dawn of the Space Age ». Source institutionnelle, consultée le 2026-08-28.
  2. United Nations DESA (2019). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision. Source institutionnelle, consultée le 2026-08-28.
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Elsewhere on the column

A period boundary is a decision before it is a date. Where the two disagree, this entry says which is which.